短缺的压力:铂金政策与威尔逊政府在第一次世界大战期间

The Pressure of Shortage: Platinum Policy and the Wilson Administration During World War I

Business History Review · 1982
被引 3 · 同刊同年前 10%
ABS 4

中文导读

本文研究一战期间美国政府对战略金属铂金的管控过程,揭示商业、政府与国际政治关系的演变,适合关注战时经济管制和公共管理的学者。

Abstract

Mobilization for World War I carried the United States government into an unprecedented role in the American economy. Entire industries came under the regulation, if not outright control, of new federal boards and bureaucracies. Although this was a vast departure from American tradition, it was naturally justified by the exigencies of global warfare. Platinum was hardly a well-known commodity, but it was indeed a strategic metal that came into increasing demand as burgeoning military needs overwhelmed consumer uses. The result was that platinum gradually came under federal controls. Domestic supplies were limited, however, and as the war continued, worried federal officials looked abroad for additional sources in case of a prolonged conflict, a turn of events that subtly carried them far beyond the ken of domestic regulation. In this article professors Lael and Killen look in detail at the development of platinum controls. Aside from presenting a case study in the evolving relations between business, government, and international politics, they offer new insights into the philosophical assumptions and managerial skills of those who ostensibly masterminded the American economy during World War I.

经济史公共政策政治经济学战争经济