在丘吉尔野生动物管理区和瓦普斯克国家公园参与最后机会旅游的动机:地方认同与自然关联性的作用

Motivations to engage in last chance tourism in the Churchill Wildlife Management Area and Wapusk National Park: the role of place identity and nature relatedness

Journal of Sustainable Tourism · 2016
被引 68
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了气候变化威胁下游客前往脆弱目的地(最后机会旅游)的动机,发现地方认同和自然关联性显著驱动这种旅游行为,对保护区管理有参考价值。

Abstract

The threat that climate change impacts pose to rare and vulnerable destinations has given rise to a phenomenon known as last chance tourism. This travel behaviour involves tourists increasingly travelling to destinations they perceive to be critically threatened, while contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change impacts in these very places. For last chance destinations to be managed effectively in the face of climate change, a clearer understanding of what drives this travel behaviour is needed. Drawing on the importance of place and nature to identity construction, this research uses a structural equation modelling approach to examine last chance tourism motivations in Churchill, Canada. Results provide evidence of a motivation to engage in a last chance experience. They also indicate that this motivation is related to a desire to share a connection to nature with similar individuals, and to become part of the local story. Beyond this, results show that visitors' sense of place identity and nature relatedness contribute significantly to their motivation to engage in last chance tourism. Findings from this research are important to the management of last chance destinations, including protected areas that are legislated to preserve significant natural and cultural features.

旅游管理气候变化地方认同环境心理学保护区管理