家庭男孩、婴儿、西装男:国家与男性支配地位的再生产

Homeboys, Babies, Men in Suits: The State and the Reproduction of Male Dominance

American Sociological Review · 1996
被引 226
FT 50ABS 4★

中文导读

通过两个国家机构的民族志案例,研究国家如何在不同层面构建和再生产性别关系,揭示国家并非单一结构,而是由传递矛盾性别信息的差异化机构网络组成。

Abstract

This article is a theoretically based ethnography of the gender practices of two state institutions. Feminist scholarship on the state has tended to conceptualize the state as a macro-level structure, embodied in social policies, provisions, and abstract principles. By conceptualizing the state at the institutional level, I widen the scope of feminist state theory to include the micro apparatuses of state power. In my case studies, I depict the dynamics of two institutional gender regimes and the distinct patterns of control and contestation that characterize them. These ethnographic data capture how women's relations to men, children, and welfare programs are constructed and reconstructed by state actors and female clients who regulate and resist each other From these data I demonstrate that the state is not a uniform structure that acts to impose a singular set of gender expectations on women. Rather I propose that feminist theorists begin to conceptualize the state as a network of differentiated institutions, layered with conflicting and competing messages about gender

性别研究国家理论制度民族志女性主义