法罗渔业中的适度冷暴露

Moderate cold exposure in the Faroe fishing industry.

Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · 1990
被引 17
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了法罗群岛渔业工厂中女性工人的手指温度、手工灵活性、热舒适感受及局部冷暴露差异,发现环境温度5-19°C、冲洗水温2-15°C,约三分之一工人在工作中感到手指不适,建议改善工厂环境和水温控制以减少冷暴露。

Abstract

Differences in female workers' finger temperatures, manual dexterity, ratings on thermal comfort, and local cooling exposure were studied in three factories in the Faroe Island fishing industry. Environmental temperatures in the factories varied from 5 to 19 degrees C with vertical gradients of 7 degrees C/m, and the mean temperatures of the flushing water varied from 2 to 15 degrees C. Finger temperature varied from 12 to 24 degrees C when measured 2 min after work was stopped, and about one-third of the women experienced thermal discomfort in the fingers during work. The fish temperature increased, on the average, less than 1 degrees C during passage through the production room, notwithstanding the thermal differences among the factories. These findings should be used in attempts to reduce the cold exposure of the workers; but also improved control should be recommended for both environmental and water temperatures in the factories.

渔业环境科学职业健康热舒适