Normalisation models for prioritising design requirements for quality function deployment processes
针对质量功能展开（QFD）中设计需求排序问题，提出改进的归一化模型，克服了Wasserman模型的缺陷，并开发了考虑客户需求相关性的广义模型，通过产品设计案例验证其优势。
The prioritisation of design requirements is critical for determining resource allocation in the new product design stage through the quality function deployment (QFD) planning processes. To prioritise design requirements, normalisation models are usually used to perform aggregation and normalisation functions. Recognising the weakness of the Wasserman normalisation model from both theoretical and practical viewpoints, this paper proposes an improved normalisation model for the aggregation and normalisation functions. It is verified that the proposed model satisfies Lyman’s normalisation requirement and avoids the problem of Wasserman’s normalisation model. In addition, a normalisation model that takes into account the correlation among customer requirements is also developed to complete a generalised normalisation model for QFD planning processes. A product design case is presented to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed normalisation models.