信息寻求、技术使用与美墨边境移民的脆弱性

Information seeking, technology use, and vulnerability among migrants at the United States–Mexico border

Information Society · 2016
被引 75
ABS 3

中文导读

通过对墨西哥诺加莱斯边境避难所移民和援助工作者的访谈,研究无证移民在跨境过程中如何寻求、获取和理解信息,发现他们依赖口头传播和手机,但对可能被边境监控的技术持不信任态度。

Abstract

Through interviews with migrants and migrant aid-workers at a shelter in the border town of Nogales, Mexico, we examine how undocumented migrants are seeking, acquiring, understanding, and using information prior to, and during, migration across the United States–Mexico border. Our study examines migrants' perceptions of humanitarian service and the use of so-called “border disturbance technologies” by activists to help prevent the death of migrants in the desert, finding that migrants appreciate water-caching efforts but generally distrust technologies they feel could subject them to surveillance by border agents. Exploratory in nature and based on a small sample, our findings are not necessarily representative of the broader population, but provide rich evidence of the prevalence of word-of-mouth information seeking and use of cell phones over other information technologies, and explore the ambivalent nature of information technology use in the vulnerable setting of life at the border. In particular, we find that mobile phones help migrants meet their communication needs, but also increase their exposure to crime and abuse.

移民研究信息行为技术与社会边境安全