Exploring interdisciplinary relationships between linguistics and information retrieval from the 1960s to today
本文分析了语言学对信息检索的影响，通过信息检索的三个范式（物理、认知、计算）建立对应关系，并引入关键词搭配分析技术，揭示跨学科关系的三个阶段。
This article explores how linguistics has influenced information retrieval (IR) and attempts to explain the impact of linguistics through an analysis of internal developments in information science generally, and IR in particular. It notes that information science/IR has been evolving from a case science into a fully fledged, “disciplined”/disciplinary science. The article establishes correspondences between linguistics and information science/IR using the three established IR paradigms—physical, cognitive, and computational—as a frame of reference. The current relationship between information science/IR and linguistics is elucidated through discussion of some recent information science publications dealing with linguistic topics and a novel technique, “keyword collocation analysis,” is introduced. Insights from interdisciplinarity research and case theory are also discussed. It is demonstrated that the three stages of interdisciplinarity, namely multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity (in the narrow sense), and transdisciplinarity, can be linked to different phases of the information science/IR‐linguistics relationship and connected to different ways of using linguistic theory in information science and IR.