危机与机遇:爱沙尼亚和斯洛文尼亚的资本主义多样性与危机应对多样性

Crisis and opportunity: Varieties of capitalism and varieties of crisis responses in Estonia and Slovenia

European Journal of Industrial Relations · 2016
被引 24
ABS 3

中文导读

分析了爱沙尼亚和斯洛文尼亚两种不同的资本主义制度如何影响它们对2007-2008年全球金融危机的应对,并探讨危机是否改变了这些制度,为中东欧的社团主义和工会复兴提供启示。

Abstract

A growing literature has analysed capitalist institutions in Slovenia and Estonia, two countries often viewed as representing very different varieties of capitalism in Central and Eastern Europe. Slovenia has been unique in the region, given its highly centralized wage bargaining and the importance of corporatist institutions, notably the tripartite Economic and Social Council; it is thus an exception to the general pattern of weak unions and ‘illusory corporatism’ across the region. By contrast, Estonia is commonly viewed as a prime example of a liberal market economy, in which industrial relations are decentralized. This article analyses how these distinctive institutional configurations have shaped the two countries’ responses to the global economic crisis beginning in 2007–2008. It explores whether these institutions have undergone changes as a result of the crisis, and also seeks to identify lessons from this experience for the future prospects for corporatism and tripartism, and also for the revitalization of trade unions and progressive politics in Central and Eastern Europe more generally.

比较政治经济学资本主义多样性产业关系经济危机应对