Innovation and Practice of Economic Geography for Optimizing Spatial Development Pattern in Construction of Ecological Civilization
回顾了中国科学院经济地理与区域发展研究团队在优化国土空间开发格局方面的四大创新成果，包括区域发展均衡模型、资源环境承载力评价、综合地理分区及空间结构理论，对政策制定者和地理学者有参考价值。
The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put the optimization of spatial development pattern as the primary task of ecological civilization.This provides unprecedented development opportunities and huge demand for economic geography.Economic geography researches man-land relationship territorial system and causes and evolution of spatial pattern which provides prospective scientific basis and further implement support for optimizing spatial development pattern.This paper reviews the academic innovation and practice concerning spatial development pattern of the economic geography and regional development research team in the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Four major achievements are concerned.First is the Equilibrium Model of Regional Development based on comprehensive benefit with economy,ecology and society,and stereo system with production,distribution and consumption;Second,the Resource and Environment Carrying Capacity Evaluation which interpret the interaction of human system and the natural system,especially the restriction effect of natural on human being;Third,the Integrated Geographical Zoning ground on territorial function theory and identification method;Fourth,the Spatial Structure with the proportional relationship of three kinds of function spaces which incorporated the planar space with point and linear space.Research and practice show that it is more reasonable ways of disciplinary development by refining scientific issues from the practical needs,promoting discipline construction in solving scientific problems and enhancing the ability to support application requirements.In future,according to the key words ofEquilibrium,Development Intensity,Spatial Structure,Function Zone,Patternof the report of the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the economic geography will continue to play a leading and supporting role in national strategic decision-making,and achieve a new leap forward of discipline construction.