Spatial Pattern and Classified Types of Travel Markets of Rural Residents in China
以343个城市为单元，用因子分析和空间聚类法，识别出影响农村居民旅游潜力的三大因素，划分出五级五极八高流区的空间格局，并将旅游市场分为休闲型、生计型和综合型三类。
The paper takes 343 cities as spatial units,selects 16 statistical indicators,and adopts factor analysis in SPSS software and spatial clustering function in ArcGIS to analyze the impact factors,spatial pattern and types of travel potential of rural residents in China.The results show that:(1) social openness and consumption environment,travel economy ability,travel consciousness and traffic conditions are the three main factors in affecting rural residents’travel potential capacity;(2) spatial pattern of travel potential of rural residents l could be divided intofive grades,five poles and eight higher flow area;(3) Rural resident travel market can be divided into three types in China: leisure type,livelihood type and comprehensive type.Leisure tourism is the main travel purpose in China’s eastern coastal developed areas.The main purpose in the mid-west regions is to pay a visit to relatives and friends,which given priority to long span province tourism.The main travel purposes and destinations of other parts are diversified and decentralized.