REVIEW ON THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE COASTAL TOURISM
这篇综述从旅游资源和旅游市场两方面,讨论了气候变化(气候变暖、海平面上升、极端天气)对沿海旅游业的影响,指出其重塑了旅游环境系统,并建议重建环境容量、构建安全控制系统,强调旅游者和规划者共同建设沿海景观。
This review discussed the impacts of climate change on the coastal tourism which could be divided into climate warming,rising sea levels and extreme weather events from the traveling resources and environment compound systems,according to tourism landscape and tourist or travel market two aspects.The impacts of climate change on the traveling resources and environment compound systems,had remade the whole traveling resources and environmental systems,and were not just the sight of the increased and reduced coast landscape,or simply change of tourist behavior.The changing traveling resources and travel markets of the world would result in a transform of the coastal tourism destination,because climate warming had changed landscape and climate of the travel market and the tourism destination,with the altering regional pattern of coastal travel comfort and the tourist flow.The traveling environmental capacity and space layout model of coastal region should be rebuilt,by the reason of rising sea levels and effects of climate change.Extreme weather events made the traveling resources of environmental systems very sensitivity and frailness,and it was essential to build coastal tourism safe controlling system in a small scale.Climate change and Human activities influenced the traveling resources of environmental systems together,and it was difficult to distinguish each effect.The crucial thing was to build the coastal landscape through tourist and planner co-establishing,as climate change and Human activities remodeled the coastal tourism space and travel rule.The future of coastal tourism in China was not optimistic,and the travel environmental education for different groups would promote the advent of Low carbon age.