Structural Equation Modeling of Residential Location Choice Based on Amenity Characteristics
从交通、商业、居住质量和自然环境四个维度构建便利设施特征集，建立住宅选址的结构方程模型，并用哈尔滨数据验证，识别不同选址的主要驱动因素。
Residential location choice has a significant impact on differentiation of urban space. In order to optimize the layout of urban space, we need to study the factors affecting residents living location choice. This paper builds location selection sets based on amenity characteristics from four dimensions, such as transport resources, business services resources, residential quality and the natural environment. Also, the factors affecting residents living location choice are discussed from two dimensions, such as the basic needs of living and living the ability to achieve. Then structural equation modeling of residential location choice are established after making hypothesis. In the end, combining Harbin City data, the feasibility and rationality of the model are further verified, and the main drivers of different residential location choice are identified. And corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from the perspective of urban planning and residential development.