Research on the Driving Effects Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Marine Industrial Employment Change in China
运用LMDI模型分解1990-2011年中国海洋产业就业变化的规模、结构和技术效应，发现规模效应是正向驱动力，其他为负向，为海洋经济就业可持续发展提供参考。
Employment problem has become a center issue which is closely connected with economy development and social stability.The rapid development of marine economy can relieve the employment pressure.The LMDI model,based on the extended Kaya identity,which can depict the employment change was applied to measure the scale effect,structure effect and technical effect of marine industry employment change from 1990-2011,and the driving mechanism of marine industry employment change was analyzed,this paper also discuss the difference of employment change in marine economy and national economy.The results show that the employment change of marine industry was the result of combined effect of the three factors mentioned above,in which the scale effect is positive driving force and others are basically negative.Therefore,we should make the marine economy bigger and stronger,optimize the industrial structure,fully develop the compensation function of science and technology,coordinate the development of land and sea,and our country can achieve sustainable development of the marine industry employment.