THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DIFFERENCE ABOUT THE TOTAL FACTORS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH OF TOWNSHIP VILLAGE ENTREPRISES IN CHINA
用非参数Malmquist指数法分析1978年以来中国乡镇企业全要素生产率增长特征，发现平均增长率为4.8%，且在不同阶段和区域差异显著。
This paper uses non-parametric Mamquist index method to analyze the total factor productivity(TFP) growth characteristics of township village enterprises(TVES) in China,the results show that: Since 1978,the average TFP growth rate of TVES is 4.8%,and the TFP growth in five stages and three or eight regions is obvious diffferent.The average TFP growth rate is over 10% in period of comprehensive development,while the TFP growth is negative in the consolidation and adjustment phase;In view of three areas,the TFP of TVES gradually reduces from the east to the west regions;and from the perspevtive of eight integrated economic zone,the TFP growth rate of TVES located at the north and east integrated coastal economic zone is over 10%,the TFP growth rate of the integrated economic regions in northeast and the Yangtze River ranks second,and the other integrated economic regions are relatively low.