THE FORMATION PROCESS OF SPECIALIZED VILLAGE AND ITS INFLUENCE FACTORS——A CASE STUDY FOR THREE SAMPLE VILLAGES IN THE SOUTHWEST OF HENAN PROVINCE
基于河南南阳三个村的农户调查，分析了专业村形成的阶段和影响因素，发现资源、能人、政府、农户家庭商业素养和模仿行为共同推动其发展，对农业地区发展有参考价值。
The development of specialized villages has an important role in improving farmers' income in a large area,but studies on its formation and mechanism are relatively less.Through the investigation of 121 farmer households and deep interviews of villages' leaders at three villages in Nanyang city,Henan province,and through using statistical analysis and process simulation methods,the article analyses the process and influencing factors of specialized village's formation.As a result,,the formation of specialized village is based on the usage of local resources and gradually driven by the capable.Its development course subjects to S curve of diffusion of innovations.Among them,the resources and other geographical factors play a fundamental role,the initial recipient or the capable play a central role,government action can accelerate the development process,the business quotient of a farmer household,particularly the backbone of the family,has a significant effect on the development of the project and its timeline,and most farmer households accept specialized project by imitation.To build specialized villages can be an important way in developing agricultural areas.In specialized village building,great attention should be paid to develop leading role of the capable.