The Location Analysis of Commercial Environment Surrounding Urban Mosque——A Case Study of Dongguan Mosque in Xining
研究了西宁东关清真寺周边商业的空间分布，发现商业呈稀疏、密集和高度密集带状分布，传统穆斯林商业更依赖清真寺和回族社区，现代商业则更依赖交通和商业中心。
The location analysis of commercial environment surrounding urban mosque has important theoretical significance for the interpretation of a special commercial location.The space of the commercial industry of the Dongguan Mosque on Xining is not uniformed.According to the belt specialization coefficient,the spatial distribution pattern has divided into thin zone,dense zone and highly dense zone.It is found that,firstly,the commercial industries is not evenly distributed surrounding Xining Dongguan mosque,and the spatial distribution can be divided into sparse,intensive and highly intensive zones based on the belt specialization coefficient.Secondly,the commercial location is quite different as the different nature of Muslim commercial industries surrounding the urban mosque,and the intensive zone of commercial industries is not necessarily located in the urban main roads,on the contrary,the urban branches located in the better location condition may grow into the intensive zone of commercial industries.At the same time,the urban commercial industries have significant spatial dependency on big mosque with the spatial characteristics close to mosques,and are strongly spatial sensitivity to Hui residential communities and urban traffic convenience.But there exists the differences of this spatial sensitivity because of the tradition and modernity of Muslim commercial industries.Finally,Muslims’traditional commercial industries mainly rely on the daily life of Muslims,and have more spatial sensitivity to the mosques and Hui residential communities.On the other hand,Muslims’modern commercial industries are dependent on the consumer market and population threshold,and have more spatial sensitivity to urban traffic convenience and commercial center,so the Muslims’modern commercial industries are located in the way of spot or belt.