DISCUSS ON THE MEANING AND VALUE OF PROTECTION OF SCENIC AND HISTORIC AREAS NEAR CITY——IN THE INSTANCE OF SCENIC AND HISTORIC AREAS OF ZHONGSHAN OF NANJING
以南京中山风景名胜区为例，分析了其从郊区逐渐融入城市的功能变化，指出保护的意义在于历史见证、城市象征、环境基础及旅游经济支撑，对城市可持续发展有重要作用。
The scenic and historic areas near city is in close relationship with the city it depends on,its protection has an important part in improving the economic,social and environmental benefits of city.Taking scenic and historic areas of Zhongshan as an example,this paper analyses the changes of location and function of scenic and historic areas.The authors think scenic and historic areas of Zhongshan comes into the city gradually from suburb and urban-fringe being opposite the location of city.It has the special functions as follows: safeguarding ecological balance of the urban district,developing international tourism,the main places of culture and amusement,the protecting core of style and features in ancient capital of Nanjing city,etc.Besides the pure protections of cultural objects,environment and developing tourism in scenic and historic areas before.Therefore,the meaning and value of protection of scenic and historic areas of Zhongshan are the witness of history,the symbol of old city,the basis of establishing the best environment for people,the main base of developing tourism economy in Nanjing city.The tourism development of scenic and historic areas of Zhongshan has a main and advanced role in the sustainable development of big tour in Nanjing city as well as Jiangsu province.