RESEARCH ON THE REGIONAL PATTERN OF THE ENDOGENOUS DEVELOPMENT IN HEBEI VILLAGES
以河北村庄为对象，用GIS分析建设投资、人口分布等数据，发现低农业产出和剩余劳动力驱动了家庭工业与工业集群的内生发展，并对比英国工业革命时期的村庄。
Exogenous and endogenous development have always been a major issue in the discussion of modernization.In this paper,the regional patterns in Hebei villages are taken as the research object,and village towns as spatial units.Then statistical data from the construction investment,temporary population distribution,average enterprise income per capita and industrial and commercial enterprise in Hebei villages are analyzed with GIS.Research shows that low agricultural output,massive undereducated surplus labour and local fiscal deficit are the internal motives for the regional pattern in Hebei villages,resulting in a vernacular economy of household industry and industrial cluster,as well as a spatial sprawling of residential and informal small industrial zones.The author suggests that the regional patterns in Hebei villages resemble that of industrialized and urbanized villages in England during the Industrial Revolution in terms of endogenous characteristics.The latter part of the paper discusses the exogenous strategy of external modern industry intrusion and stifled internal development of the villages in pursuit of town-invigorated villages,and proposes an attempt of bottom-up endogenous path of urbanization.