THE COORDINATION AMONG REGIONAL PROFITS IN THE RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT
研究了流域作为特殊区域在开发中面临的行政区间、上下游间的利润分配问题,提出建立有效的区域利润协调机制是解决矛盾的关键。
River basin is a special region with the characteristics of entirety and relation, regional and diversity, gradation and network, opening and dissipation etc. It is an important unit that organizes and governs national economy as well as a natural region. In river basin, all natural essential factors relate closely each other, and there is remarkable influence in inter-region. In the development of river basin, there is profit distribution problem among administrative region, between upper and lower reaches, where the troubles of river basin development and management lie. The key to solve these contradictions is to establish effective coordination mechanism of regional profit to coordinate profit relation between regions. Firstly, the problem of external non-economy related to water resource must be solved. Secondly, the relations between partial and local interests and whole interests must be managed. Thirdly, the relations between immediate interests and long-term interests must be coordinated.