Study on Relationship between the Optimization of Tourism Industry and Tourism Economic Growth in China
基于Fisher-Clark产业划分法，将旅游产业分为基础、核心和发展产业，分析了1983-2011年中国旅游产业结构调整与经济增长的关系，发现2004年前后二者因果关系发生逆转。
The internal structure of tourism industry can be subdivided into the basic industry,the core industry and the developmental industry based on Fisher-Clark’s industrial division method.The paper analysed the structure adjustment of Chinese tourism industry in this period of 1983 to 2011.And we could draw the following conclusions.First,tourism industry optimization had a downward trend in the early development stages,and the basic industry was an important factor of tourism optimization.Second,with the development of the tourism economy,China’s tourism industry optimization had an accelerated development in this period of 1993 to 2007,and which decisive factor of tourism optimization was the basic and the core industry.Third,the level of tourism industry optimization began to decline in 2008,and which was actuated by the developmental industry.There was coupled relationship between the tourism industry optimization process and the development of tourism economy before 2004,and the tourism industry optimization was the result of the development of tourism economy.However,the tourism industry optimization became the reason of the development of tourism economy after 2004.