The Type Formation of Specialized Villages
基于相关理论，提出分析专业村形成机制和主要因素的分析框架，认为分工与专业化是主导因素，邻里效应和距离衰减理论是重要机制，地理区位、资源禀赋、传统文化和习俗以及经济积累决定了专业村的类型。
Specialized villages in China have some distinctive features.Based on related theories,this paper proposes an analytical framework exploring mechanism and main factors of specialized village formation,argues that division of labor and specialization are the leading factors of specialized village formation,neighborhood effects and the distance decay theory are important parts of the formation mechanism of specialized villages,and geographical location,resources endowment,traditional culture and customs as well as the economic accumulation determine the types of specialized villages.On this basis,we selected four typical specialized villages in Henan Province,to demonstrate the above framework.Research results show that the able man plays a critical role in formation of a specialized village,and different geographical factors have the different impacts on the types of specialized villages.These conclusions basically support for the proposed theoretical framework.Finally,we suggest that the local government should stress the role of the able persons inside and outside the village,and develop the specialized villages by utilizing local advantages.