60 YEARS OF NEW CHINA:DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE OF TRANSPORTATION
简要比较分析了1949年以来中国各种交通方式（铁路、公路、航空、港口等）的发展与布局，以及客货运量增长和结构变化，并联系不同时期的经济政策探讨其对交通的影响。
Since 1949,China’s transport system has been developed quickly and a lot of transport facilities have been constructed gradually.This research briefly and comparatively analyzed the development and layout of all transport modes: integrated transport network,railway network and passenger-dedicated railway network,road network and highway network,air network,coastal ports and container transport.Besides,this paper studied the growth of passenger and freight traffic,and the change of transport structure.In the past 60 years,the transport network in China has been developed well and technical levels have been improved.As a result,China’s transport system can serve the socio-economic development and support the movement of passengers and cargos gradually.During the whole analysis,this paper closely considered China’s economic guides and regional policies at different periods,and their effects on transportation.