STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODE OF MINE AREA
定义了矿区可持续发展为一种结构变化模式，要求资源开发满足经济、环境和社会需求，并基于区位和生命周期特征对矿区分类，探讨不同发展模式。
Mine area is a kind of special region in where there are many of features differ from other region such as hard industry structure, resource-relied economy, and degraded environment etc. Sustainable development of mine area is major part of region sustainable development. Up to now, there are about 300 mine areas in China. And mine city evolved by mine area more than 100,account 1/5 all of the cities. So,sustainable development of mine area related to progress of national sustainable development. In this paper, firstly, the definition about sustainable development of mine area is given. It is defined as a mode of structure change of mine area. This mode ask that developing of mine resource not only meet national economy needs,but also meet environmental and ecological needs of mine area and whole society. Not only meet the needs of more mine resource and higher life quality of the present, but also does not compromise the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. Relative suitable exhausting speed of mine resource and lower cost can assure sustainable utilizing of mine resource and hormonal development of economy, society and environment in mine area. And second, a classification method about mine area is discussed in this paper. This method consist of two features of mine area, location feature and life cycle feature. By location feature, mine area can be classified as A) mine area nearby city; B) city evolved from mine area; and C) independent mine area. By life cycle feature, mine area can be classified as I) growing step; II) stable step; and III) reductive step. Based on the taxonomy,at last, different development mode of the mine area is explored.