A Comparative Study of Man-Land System in Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone about Sustainable Evaluation and Spatial Types
研究了山东半岛蓝色经济区人地系统的可持续性,发现2001-2012年可持续性从一般向强可持续转变,威海、青岛等城市属于强可持续类型,为生态文明建设提供参考。
The man-land relationship is the eternal theme and the core of geography research, and the sustainability evaluation of man-land system is the important and difficult research field. Taking man-land system of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone as the research object, through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, to investigate the sustainability of man-land system with both ocean and land type with high level of economic development, land development density, coastal zone environment vulnerability, marine resources comprehensive development oriented features, draw the following conclusions: firstly, with the rapid the development of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, coastal development and utilization of marine activity, increasing demand of the port resource, space resources, biological resources, the man-land relationship under high pressure and challenge; Secondly,from the evolution track of the sustainability about man-land system, sustainability of Shandong Peninsular Blue Economic Zone evolutes from general sustainable to strong sustainability transition in 2001-2012, and fast towards strong sustainability and strong sustainability direction especially since 2005; Thirdly, from the perspective of sustainable type,it is more optimistic about the sustainable type in Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, Weihai belonging to very strong sustainable, Qingdao, Yantai and Weifang, Dongying City belonging to the strong sustainability type, Rizhao belonging to the general sustainable type. The research provides a case of sustainability evaluation about man-land system, and some guidance and reference to construct the demonstration area of ecological civilization for the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone.