Spatial-Temporal Differences in Operational Performance of the Scenic Spots Listed Companies and the Influencing Factors Analysis
基于2007-2012年中国12家景区上市公司的财务数据，运用方差分析揭示了经营绩效在时间和空间上的差异，并分析了旅游资源丰度、人均GDP、年客流量等因素的影响。
Taking in 2007~2012 the financial data of 12 scenic spots listed companies in China as the research object,using variance analysis methods reveal spatial- temporal differences in operational performance and analyze the factors.The result shows that:1In view of the time, the general difference is large, the absolute difference was widening and the relative differences changes in wavy of business conditions among the companies;2In view of the space, the differences of operating performance is significant, internal differences of the eastern region is the main source of spatial difference,the difference between area less than the East but easily change affected by the major events, the western region fellow behind but not stable and the central region is the least.;3In view of the structure of income, other income difference is greater than the scenic and showed a gradual upward trend, but the scenic income is still the main factors influencing difference; 4 In view of the factors, at the 5% significance level:under the other conditions remain unchanged, the abundance of tourism resources,GDP per capita and annual passenger traffic in which the city, the business income will increase 0.074%, 0.652%, 0.156%;in addition the capital position of company and what kind of business diversification strategy chosen in different life cycles become one of the important factors to affect performance.