The Characteristic and Policy Implication of the Farmer Land Use in Rural-urban Fringe:A Case Study in Sujiatun District of Shenyang City,Liaoning Procinece
基于沈阳苏家屯区238户农户调查，研究了城市化进程中农户土地利用行为的空间差异，发现从近郊到纯农区呈现非粮化、非农化趋势，并提出完善社保和土地流转机制等政策建议。
The urban fringe is a unique area in the process of industrialization and urbanization,the regional is the land use-sensitive,complex and significant.This study was to construct the framework of the formation mechanism of the difference and the spatial distribution characteristics of farmers land use behaviors in the process of urbanization,by variance and statistical analysis methods,based on the questionnaire survey of 238 farmer households in Sujiatun district of Shenyang city,Liaoning Province,Studying the variation of the urban fringe farmers' land use decision.The result shows that the behavior of household land use in the region shows the spatial distribution mode of the anti-diagram circle planting layout,with the obvious trend of non-agricultural and non food.Farmers in peri-urban areas to needs-based,The main planting is the corn,low level of land use,land-intensity input,farmers in suburban area to coordinate the food demand and requirements,chief planting is field crops and terrestrial vegetables,a higher degree of land use,land investment intensity is relatively large,farmers in pure rural farmers to margin requirements,Grow greenhouse vegetables and terrestrial vegetables,the highest level of land use,land investment intensity maximum.On the basis of the above conclusions of the study,the government should improve the rural social security system and the mechanism of transfer of agricultural land,increase the input of agricultural scientific and technological,optimization of the agriculture production layout,to achieve land use efficiency and sustainable use of land resources.