Differentiated Allocation of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth in Macro Perspective:A Survey
综述了20年来内生增长模型中引入创业活动配置的理论与实证研究，解释了创业活动配置如何影响国家间R&D投入、技术水平和增长率的差异，并指出生产性与非生产性创业活动配置的实证研究仍不足，为转型经济体研究提供参考。
The economists pay more attention to the relationship of entrepreneurship,allocation of entrepreneurial activities and economic growth again since 1990s of last century with the progress of endogenous technological innovation theory and from concern for economic growth.Based on theoretical research of endogenous economic growth,this paper reviews the causes of entrepreneurship introduced in endogenous model,mechanism of action,endogenization of entrepreneurs' activities allocation and some empirical research on econometrics method and variable measurement in 20 years.The literature review shows that idea of Schumpeter entrepreneurship has been extended.Endogenous technological innovation models introduced allocation of entrepreneurial activities not only explain the difference of cross country,but also determines the cross country difference in RD input level,technological level and growth rates.Otherwise,empirical research about the allocation of entrepreneurial activities and unproductive activities is still lack.Finally,a promising research avenue is presented,and this paper will provide valuable reference to the research of this field in China as a transitional and emerging market economy country.