Countermeasures on Tourism Adaptability in Urban Planning in the Urbanization Process
研究中国城市化中旅游流对城市系统的结构性冲击，指出传统城市规划在旅游适应性上的不足，提出转向旅游导向、建立耦合等机制，并以天津为例给出对策。
Urbanization process in China has given birth to the urban tourist flow, and makes it grow prosperously. The urban tourist flow, with tourists its main body, has become a structural impact to the elements of the city system, and revealed the problems of tourism inadaptability existing in the traditional urban planning. So, there is an urgent need for the traditional urban planning to shift its function from recreation to travel, its body from residents to tourists, and its goal from space to image. In the meantime, three long-term mechanisms including coupling, control and supply and demand should be established for the tourism adaptability in the current urban planning. In the process of Tianjin moving towards an international tourist destination, its countermeasures on tourism adaptability in the urban planning, which should be based on the deep research on the movement of tourism flow and the objective laws of space requirement, is to establish a perfect urban tourism spatial structure, and to guarantee the special planning and layout of the tour lands. Then the service facility and transportation support system which are adapted to tourism can be constructed, and source marketoriented city brand and image will be formed.