Regional Differentiation Comparison on the Social Effects of the Collective Forest Property Right System Reform——Take 8 Counties or Cities of Fujian Province As Case
研究了福建省8个县市集体林权制度改革的社会效应，发现改革提升了森林资源质量、林农经营成效等，但林地面积略有减少、生态质量略有下降，不同区域效果差异不显著。
To evaluate the social effects of the collective forest property right system reform(CFPRSR),8 counties or cities of Fujian Province were selected as the study samples.After selecting evaluation indexes,we used Likert-type five point scale survey method to score and principal component analysis method to decide the weight of each indicator for each sites. The results showed that: In Fujian Province,there were some good social achievements by the CFPRSR policies being implemented,which were quality of the forest resources,management achievement of forest growers,forest fire control, social civilization,locational environment and infrastructure construction.But there were also a little deficiencies,which were the slightly diminished area of woodland and forest,and the slightly deterioration of regional ecological quality.The implemental effects between different regions were different,but their differentiations were no significant.The comprehensive achievements of 8 counties or cities were as follows: Yong'an Xiamen Dehua Wuyishan Jianyang Shaowu Shanghang Guangze,which Yong'an was the best ones while Guangze was the worst ones and slightly worse than before CFPRSR.The comprehensive social effect that the system of the equation woods management or even profit-sharing management is implemented is better than that of the village collective management on forestland.