Spatial-Temporal Coupled Coordination between Population Urbanization and Land Urbanization in Shandong Peninsula
研究了山东半岛8市1999-2010年人口城镇化与土地城镇化的耦合协调度,发现土地城镇化速度快于人口城镇化,但质量较低,整体协调水平不高。
Shandong Peninsula was taken as the study area,and the index system of population urbanization and land urbanization was established,then the coupled coordination model was introduced to calculate the quality index of population urbanization and land urbanization,the coupled degree and coordinated development degree of 8 cities in Shandong Peninsula by using the variance of the weight method. The coupled coordination between population urbanization and land urbanization were analyzed spatial-temporally based on the results obtained from the calculation. The results show that the level of urbanization can only reflect the pace of urbanization,which is not equivalent to the quality of urbanization; in the aspect of temporal characteristics,the rate of land urbanization was faster than the rate of population urbanization significantly in Shandong Peninsula from 1999 to 2010,and the area of urban land increased rapidly from 2004,which led to the quality of land urbanization lower than the quality of population urbanization significantly; in the aspect of spatial characteristics,the general coordinated development level is low in Shandong Peninsula,and the coupled degree is low in Yantai,Rizhao,and Weihai City.