Tourism Population Invasion, Succession and the Spatial Order Recombination of Ancient Village—A Case Study of Hongcun Village
借鉴人类生态学理论，将旅游人口入侵类比生物种群竞争，分析宏村旅游发展如何导致原住民被挤出核心区、宗族空间重组为旅游核心区、官川新区和新政府构成的新格局。
For understanding the mechanism of interaction between tourism and community,this paper deduce the Human Ecology ideology from urban community to ancient village tourism community,take the Human Ecology idea that Human social organization follow the same rule with the Biological populations as the breakthrough point,Using the Ecological Niche theory,Species Invasion theory and law of community competition as the theoretical foundation,to interpretate and analyze the spatial and social process that is undergoing in the ancient village tourism community.Research show that:thetourism-ancient villagessocial process can be interpreted as follows,Tourism Populations invade into the Ancient Village,Tourism populations have niche overlaps with the Community populations;The Community populations is squeezed out by the Tourism populations from core area of the ancient village and relocate on the edge of the ancient village Community system,Tourism Populations supersede the niche space left by the Community populations;As a result,patriarchal clan social space is recombined to the new spatial pattern and spatial order that is Composed of Ancient Village tourism core area,Guanchuan New zone and New Government.