针对债务束缚中的童工问题

Targeting Child Labor in Debt Bondage

World Bank Economic Review · 2012
被引 2
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了债务束缚中童工现象的普遍性及其与经济、立法和金融发展指标的系统相关性,并基于实证发现构建理论模型评估相关政策的优劣。

Abstract

Despite recent multilateral efforts to single out child labor in debt bondage as one of the worst forms of child labor, several important questions have yet to be addressed: How pervasive is the phenomenon? Are there systematic correlations between the incidence of children in debt bondage and the economic, legislative, and financial development indicators of the economy? How does an understanding of these correlates affect the way national and international policy measures aimed at targeting this form of child labor are perceived? This article addresses each of these questions. The empirical findings suggest strong correlation between the likelihood of the incidence of child labor in debt bondage with the stage of development of an economy, the stage of financial development, and enforcement of core labor rights. Building on this evidence, the article presents a theoretical model that highlights the drawbacks and merits of a number of policies aimed at putting checks on child labor in debt bondage.

童工债务束缚经济发展指标劳动权利执行