你的工作可能正在杀死你!工作狂、睡眠问题与心血管风险

Your work may be killing you! Workaholism, sleep problems and cardiovascular risk

Work and Stress · 2016
被引 98
ABS 4

中文导读

研究了537名西班牙医院员工,发现工作狂比其他人有更多睡眠问题、更高心血管风险,且睡眠问题完全中介了工作狂与心血管风险的关系。

Abstract

This study tests the relationships between workaholism (i.e. working excessively and compulsively), sleep problems and cardiovascular risk in 537 employees from five Spanish hospitals. Four types of worker (i.e. workaholics, positive workers, compulsive workers and hard workers) were distinguished, and their health indicators were compared. The results showed that workaholics experienced significantly more sleep problems (i.e. morning tiredness, sleeping while driving and sleeping fewer hours both on weekdays and at weekends, with poorer quality), had higher relative risk scores, and consumed more caffeine and alcohol than the other patterns of worker (positive, compulsive and hard workers). Further analyses revealed that sleep problems fully mediated the relationship between workaholism (i.e. working excessively and compulsively) and cardiovascular risk. The study emphasizes the fact that being a workaholic might be a significant risk factor for having sleep problems and cardiovascular disease.

工作狂睡眠问题心血管风险职业健康心理学