一维机制设计

One-dimensional mechanism design

Theoretical Economics · 2017
被引 21
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究一维集体决策问题,证明存在一种规范性的峰值规则,能同时满足效率、防策略性、公平性和连续性,涵盖中位数投票定理和均匀配给规则等特例。

Abstract

We prove a general possibility result for collective decision problems where individual allocations are one-dimensional, preferences are single-peaked (strictly convex), and feasible allocation profiles cover a closed convex set. Special cases include the celebrated median voter theorem (Black 1948, Dummett and Farquharson 1961) and the division of a nondisposable commodity by the uniform rationing rule (Sprumont 1991). We construct a canonical peak-only rule that equalizes, in the leximin sense, individual gains from an arbitrary benchmark allocation: it is efficient, group-strategyproof, fair, and (for most problems) continuous. These properties leave room for many other rules, except for symmetric nondisposable division problems.

单峰偏好集体决策机制设计策略证明性