The impact of internationalization on innovation at countries’ level: the role of absorptive capacity
研究了40个国家的国际化（对外/对内直接投资、进出口）对创新绩效的影响，发现吸收能力高低会改变这种影响的方向和强度。
© The Author 2016. This paper analyses the impact of internationalization on the innovation performance of 40 countries. Internationalization variables are represented by outward and inward foreign direct investment, and by imports and exports; innovation is proxied with triadic patent applications. We take account of the influence of absorptive capacity-in both a linear and non-linear form-in the relationship between internationalization and innovation. Our results suggest that outward FDI is positively associated with patenting. Countries with high absorptive capacity benefit more, though there are diminishing returns. We find there is a negative association between inward FDI and patenting in countries with low absorptive capacity where FDI may displace local infant activities and stun further development of related local knowledge. We find support for the view that the innovation performance of countries with low absorptive capacity benefits from imports as well as from exports.