有经验的用户如何评估混合金融工具?

How Do Experienced Users Evaluate Hybrid Financial Instruments?

Journal of Accounting Research · 2016
被引 36
人大 AFT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

通过实验检验有经验的金融专业人士在评估已分类的混合金融工具时,是否仍受其负债和权益特征的影响,发现用户更依赖工具本身特征而非分类,且对特征重要性看法不一。

Abstract

Hybrid financial instruments contain features of both liabilities and equity. Standard setters continue to struggle with “getting the classification right” for these complex instruments. In this paper, we experimentally test whether the features of hybrid instruments affect the credit‐related judgments of experienced finance professionals, even when the hybrid instruments are already classified as liabilities or equity. Our results suggest that getting the classification right is not of primary importance for these experienced users, as they largely rely on the underlying features of the instrument to make their judgments. A second experiment shows that experienced users’ reliance on features generalizes to several features that often characterize hybrid instruments. However, we also find that experienced users vary in their beliefs about which individual features are most important in distinguishing between liabilities and equity. Together, our results highlight the importance of effective disclosure of hybrid instruments’ features.

混合金融工具负债权益分类专业判断信息披露