德国章鱼:英国金属公司与下一次战争,1914-1939

The German Octopus: The British Metal Corporation and the Next War, 1914–1939

Enterprise and Society · 2004
被引 2
ABS 3

中文导读

研究一战后英国金属公司在非铁金属贸易中的角色,揭示国家赞助企业在备战、绥靖与重整军备中的战略作用,对经济史和军事史学者有参考价值。

Abstract

After World War I, the nonferrous metals trade played a critical role in Britain's preparations for a future European war. Yet it has attracted little attention. The British Metal Corporation (BMC) was formed at the end of the Great War as a state-sponsored corporation to conduct the development of the nonferrous metals industry on behalf of the British state. This article uses the papers of the BMC to explore the politics of a strategically vital trade, the functioning of the British state's institutional memory, and the role of business in appeasement and rearmament. It concludes that the state-sponsored corporation was, on balance, an effective strategic instrument. Although politics, trade, and strategy proved difficult to reconcile with one another, the pursuit of profit did not dictate business attitudes toward Nazi Germany in the 1930s.

经济史商业史军事史国际关系