Validating the Job Crafting Questionnaire (JCRQ): A multi-method and multi-sample study
该研究通过四项子研究验证了工作重塑问卷(JCRQ)的信度和效度,涵盖西班牙、英国、中国和台湾样本,确认了五个独立的工作重塑维度,对研究员工主动行为的管理学者有参考价值。
Job crafting presents one set of proactive behaviours that employees may engage in to alter the content or their relations at work. In recent years, several measures have been developed to capture job crafting. In the present study, we test the validity and reliability of an existing job crafting questionnaire (JCRQ) in four studies: First, we test the scale validity of the JCRQ in a Spanish diary study (Spain, N = 164, diary occasions 820). Second, we test the scale validity across two Western (Spain, N = 164, UK, N = 109) and two Eastern cultures (China, N = 170, Taiwan, N = 165). Third, we test the test-rest reliability in a Spanish three-wave longitudinal sample (N = 191). Finally, we test the criterion validity using data from the four countries. Results confirm the presence of five independent job crafting dimensions: increasing challenging demands, decreasing social job demands, increasing social job resources, increasing quantitative demands, and decreasing hindrance job demands. The JCRQ shows acceptable test-retest reliability, scale and criterion validity across the four studies.