A systematic literature review of university technology transfer from a quadruple helix perspective: toward a research agenda
系统梳理了大学技术转移文献，从四螺旋视角识别关键主题，提出从三螺旋向四螺旋生态系统演进的研究议程，适合关注区域创新与产学研合作的学者。
Within recent years, there has been a rapid expansion of the University's role in economic development. This has resulted in University Technology Transfer (UTT) taking place within an increasingly complex network of regional stakeholders. This complexity has resulted in quadruple helix models where the triple helix model of academia, industry and regional government now includes societal based innovation users as a fourth helix. Despite this development, extant research is fragmented and lacks coherent frameworks and conceptualisations which fully depict the dynamic and evolving nature of UTT. Accordingly, this article reviews Mode 2 UTT from a quadruple helix perspective to identify key themes to develop a research agenda which reflects progression from a triple into a quadruple helix ecosystem.