当今农业发展的政治经济学:小规模与大规模农业之争再探讨

The political economy of agriculture for development today: the “small versus large” scale debate revisited

Agricultural Economics · 2016
被引 30
人大 A-

中文导读

通过价值链与投入产出分析,比较危地马拉小农与大规模农业的增长乘数和生产率,发现小农农业在刺激产出增长方面潜力相同,且创造更多就业,因此主张政策应转向支持小规模粮食生产者。

Abstract

The role of agriculture in economic development and the development politics of promoting smallholder versus large-scale agriculture have both been at the center of a long-lasting and controversial debate. Using an innovative methodology which combines a value chain approach with input-output-analysis, the growth multipliers and productivity of both farm types in Guatemala are analyzed. Results show that smallholder agriculture has the same potential to stimulate output growth as large-scale agriculture. Smallholder value chains include mainly informal sectors and create more jobs than commercial agriculture. Therefore, a reorientation of agricultural and land policies toward small-scale food producers and within a comprehensive policy of integrated rural development is not only necessary in terms of social equity but also for boosting economic development.

小农农业大规模农业农业价值链农业增长乘数