寸步之变:耶路撒冷圣盆中的政策企业家

POLICY CHANGE INCH BY INCH: POLICY ENTREPRENEURS IN THE HOLY BASIN OF JERUSALEM

Public Administration · 2016
被引 23
ABS 4

中文导读

研究政策企业家在官僚机构中通过转换策略(即重新引导现有制度为新目标服务)实现渐进式政策变迁,以耶路撒冷圣盆案例揭示其如何利用规则漏洞与政府合作。

Abstract

Facing barriers to change, policy entrepreneurs often shift their activities to a more favourable venue. In the new venue they either pressure the system from the outside, leading to policy punctuation, or make incremental changes within the existing system which over time will accumulate to a significant change in the status quo. This article aims to expand our understanding of policy entrepreneurs' role in the policy process by examining the strategies they use in the incremental path. Specifically, it focuses on one gradual change strategy, conversion – redirection of existing institutions to new purposes. Based on the case of policy entrepreneurs in the Holy Basin of Jerusalem, the findings indicate that when the entrepreneurs shift the venue to the bureaucracy they can establish cooperative relations with the government that will provide them with the needed capacities to exploit the gaps in the existing rules and redirect them to serve their aim.

公共管理政策过程官僚制渐进变迁