东道国政府对国际人道主义组织物流绩效的影响

Host government impact on the logistics performance of international humanitarian organisations

JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT · 2016
被引 55
人大 AFT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

通过多案例研究,分析了东道国政府对人道主义组织物流绩效的影响,发现政府行为取决于对国际组织的依赖程度和利益冲突,并归纳出四种监管立场。

Abstract

Abstract Host governments severely impact international relief operations. An openness to assistance can lead to the timely delivery of aid whereas a reluctance to receive assistance can have devastating consequences. With lives at stake and no time to lose in humanitarian crises, understanding the host government's impact on the logistics performance of international humanitarian organisations (IHOs) is crucial. In this paper, we present an in‐depth multiple‐case study that explores this aspect. Results show that host government actions are explained by their dependency on IHOs and the levels of tensions between their interests (i.e., conflicting strategic goals). In addition, a host government's regulatory and enforcement capabilities are important for ensuring that they can safeguard their interests. We derive four stances that host governments can adopt in regulating logistics‐related activities: non‐restrictive, opportunistic, selectively accommodating and uncompromising. Each of these has different implications for the logistics performance of IHOs.

人道主义物流国际救援政府行为供应链管理