Gender Differences in Stereotypes of Risk Preferences: Experimental Evidence from a Matrilineal and a Patrilineal Society
通过对比菲律宾父系社会（Palawan）和巴布亚新几内亚母系社会（Teop）的实验，发现实际风险偏好无性别差异，但刻板印象因文化而异：Palawan男性高估女性风险厌恶，Teop男性则低估。
We use a controlled experiment to analyze gender differences in stereotypes about risk preferences of men and women across two distinct island societies in the Pacific: the patrilineal Palawan in the Philippines and the matrilineal Teop in Papua New Guinea. We find no gender differences in actual risk preferences, but we find evidence for culture-specific stereotypes. Like men in Western societies, Palawan men overestimate women’s actual risk aversion. By contrast, Teop men underestimate women’s actual risk aversion. We argue that the observed differences in stereotypes between the two societies are determined by the different social status of women. Data are available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2505 . This paper was accepted by Uri Gneezy, behavioral economics.