男性主导职业中的性别与残疾:一种社会关系模型

Gender and Disability in Male‐Dominated Occupations: A Social Relational Model

Gender, Work and Organization · 2016
被引 41
ABS 3

中文导读

通过焦点小组和访谈,研究交通行业(男性主导)中患有隐性障碍(如阅读障碍、多动症)的男女员工的工作体验,揭示性别与残疾如何相互构建。

Abstract

Evidence from male‐dominated sectors points to high levels of disability and the disabling nature of working environments. However, research of this nature assumes a medical model of disability that does not account for the social construction of disability or the lived experiences of disabled employees. Using data from seven focus groups ( n = 44) and semi‐structured interviews with professional transport employees with life‐long hidden ‘impairments’, including dyslexia, dyscalculia, dyspraxia, ADD/ADHD and Asperger syndrome ( n = 22), this paper explores the lived experiences of men and women working in a sector traditionally dominated by men, the transport industry. Key themes include homosociality, public–private divide and the impact of changing work practices. Further, the data revealed how those with hidden ‘impairments’ in part construct their identities in relation to both non‐disabled colleagues and those considered stereotypically representing disability (wheelchair users). This study furthers understandings of the relationality of gender and disability in the workplace, and the lived experiences of disabled employees.

性别研究残疾研究职业社会学组织行为学