评估保护储备计划(CRP)的成本效益及其与作物保险的相互作用

Assessing Cost-effectiveness of the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and Interactions between the CRP and Crop Insurance

Land Economics · 2016
被引 23
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了美国保护储备计划(CRP)在考虑与联邦作物保险相互作用下的成本效益,发现当前设计不具成本效益,而采用成本效益设计并纳入作物保险补贴可显著增加CRP面积、环境效益和保险补贴节省。

Abstract

We examine the U.S. Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) enrollment design while accounting for the CRP’s interactions with the federal crop insurance program. We find that the current CRP is not cost-effective despite its intent to balance benefits and costs. Based on CRP contract-level data, we show that adopting a cost-effective enrollment design and incorporating crop insurance subsidies into the CRP’s Environmental Benefits Index would significantly increase the CRP acreage, environmental benefits, and savings on crop insurance subsidies, while leaving government outlay unchanged. Large geographical redistributions of CRP acreage would also occur. We further investigate the cost-effective design’s robustness to CRP benefit misspecifications. <i></i>

保护储备计划成本效益作物保险环境效益指数