男孩,别哭:性别与对负面绩效反馈的反应

Boys, don’t cry: Gender and reactions to negative performance feedback.

Journal of Applied Psychology · 2016
被引 58
FT 50ABS 4★

中文导读

实验研究员工哭泣对反馈提供者评价的影响,发现男性因负面绩效反馈哭泣会被视为非典型行为,导致对其绩效、领导力等的评价偏差。

Abstract

Our experiment is aimed at understanding how employee reactions to negative feedback are received by the feedback provider and how employee gender may play a role in the process. We focus specifically on the act of crying and, based on role congruity theory, argue that a male employee crying in response to negative performance feedback will be seen as atypical behavior by the feedback provider, which will bias evaluations of the employee on a number of different outcome variables, including performance evaluations, assessments of leadership capability, and written recommendations. That is, we expect an interactive effect between gender and crying on our outcomes, an effect that will be mediated by perceived typicality. We find support for our moderated mediation model in a sample of 169 adults, indicating that men who cry in response to negative performance feedback will experience biased evaluations from the feedback provider. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record

组织行为学人力资源管理社会心理学性别研究