Family Firms and Labor Productivity: The Role of Enterprise-Level Bargaining in the Italian Economy
研究发现意大利家族企业劳动生产率低于非家族企业，但采用企业层面谈判可缩小差距，且对家族企业的提升效果更显著。
We investigate the role of Italian firms in labor productivity performance. We find that family-owned firms have lower labor productivity than their non-family counterparts. In a second step, we estimate the role of firm-level bargaining (FLB) to determine whether family-controlled firms that adopt this type of bargaining may partially close the gap in terms of labor productivity with their non-family competitors. Our results, obtained through IV estimation to control for endogeneity bias, suggest that enterprises under family governance achieve significant labor productivity gains—greater than those achieved by their non-family counterparts—when they adopt firm-level bargaining.