美国汽车保险市场中的有利选择、道德风险与保险公司按风险分类

ADVANTAGEOUS SELECTION, MORAL HAZARD, AND INSURER SORTINGON RISKINTHE U.S. AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE MARKET

Journal of Risk & Insurance · 2016
被引 10
ABS 3

中文导读

利用主观信念、风险偏好、鲁莽驾驶等数据,发现事故风险与保险覆盖零相关,有利选择被道德风险抵消,部分源于保险公司按消费者特征分类。

Abstract

This study quantifies the role of private information in automobile insurance policy choice using data on subjective beliefs, risk preference, reckless driving, the respondent's insurer and insurance policy characteristics merged with insurer-specific quality ratings distributed by independent organizations. We find a zero correlation between ex post accident risk and insurance coverage, reflecting advantageous selection in policy choice offset by moral hazard. Advantageous selection is partly attributable to insurer sorting on consumer attributes known and used by insurers. Our analysis of insurer sorting reveals that lower-risk drivers on attributes observed by insurers obtain coverage from insurers with higher-quality ratings.

保险经济学信息不对称汽车保险风险管理