构建韧性:紧急情况下市政当局提供的信息与社区韧性之间的关系

Building resilience: The relationship between information provided by municipal authorities during emergency situations and community resilience

Technological Forecasting and Social Change · 2016
被引 89
ABS 3

中文导读

研究发现,居民对市政当局在紧急情况下提供信息的满意度与社区韧性评分正相关,信息越符合需求,社区韧性越高,对决策者制定韧性建设政策有参考价值。

Abstract

Community resilience denotes a community's capacity to lead itself in order to overcome changes and crises. Leadership is a central element of community resilience. One of the responsibilities of municipal authorities and leadership during emergencies is to provide effective information that meets the population's needs. This cross-sectional study presents the relationship between satisfaction with information provided by the local municipality and community resilience scores measured using the Conjoint Community Resilience Assessment Measure (CCRAM). The study included 1139 adults (mean age 40.7 years) living in small to midsized communities. The CCRAM score was positively correlated with satisfaction with the information received from the municipality (r (1139) = 0.528, p < 0.001). Linear regression modeled the dependent variable CCRAM score. After adjusting for general covariates, municipal information satisfaction was positively associated with the CCRAM score (B = 0.265, p < 0.001, 95% CI = 0.231–0.299), meaning that the more suitable the information was for population needs, the higher the community resilience. These results highlight the importance of the information provided by the municipal authorities to the population as a means to develop or enhance resilience for emergencies. This information is of utmost importance for decision makers and local leadership when developing policies for resilience building and planning communication with the population.

社区韧性应急管理信息传播公共管理社会心理学