Industrial catch-up in China: a sectoral systems of innovation perspective
从部门创新体系视角分析中国四个产业的追赶过程,发现技术体制影响追赶机会,但政府和企业行动也关键;成功追赶需本土企业成长而非依赖外资,且常需跨越式创新。
This study analyses the industrial catch-up in four sectors in China. The technological regime of sectors affects the chance for latecomers to catch up, but the final outcomes also depend on the actions of governments and firms. A successful catch-up requires the growth of indigenous firms rather than dependence on foreign direct investment. The government has an important role, but different forms of intervention across sectors must be identified. For firms, adopting a path-following strategy does not bring ultimate success, whereas leapfrogging is often required. Any uniqueness in the catch-up pattern of China can be attributed to its large size leading to bargaining power in technology transfer. The Chinese markets with several segments also help to nurture indigenous firms.